:root{--paper:#f6efe5;--mat:#efe6d8;--ink:#1c1b19;--soft:#6b665e;--rule:#d9d0c2;--max:1240px}
*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}
body{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font:400 17px/1.6 "Newsreader",Georgia,serif;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}
a{color:inherit}
img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto}
.wrap{max-width:var(--max);margin:0 auto;padding:0 32px}
.sans{font-family:"Hanken Grotesk",system-ui,sans-serif}
.label{font:500 12px/1.4 "Newsreader",serif;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--soft)}
.label a{text-decoration:none}
.label a:hover{color:var(--ink)}

/* header */
header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:5;background:var(--paper);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
header .wrap{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;height:68px}
header .word{font:400 17px/1 "Bodoni Moda",Didot,"Times New Roman",serif;letter-spacing:.32em;white-space:nowrap;text-decoration:none;flex:none}
header .word .by{margin-left:.45em}
nav ul{display:flex;gap:28px;list-style:none}
nav a{font:500 12px/1 "Newsreader",serif;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;color:var(--soft)}
nav a:hover,nav a[aria-current],nav a.shop{color:var(--ink)}
nav a[aria-current]{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding-bottom:3px}
nav a.shop{border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding-bottom:3px}

/* section heads */
.head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:16px;flex-wrap:wrap;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding-bottom:14px;margin-bottom:40px}
.head h2{font:400 32px/1.1 "Hanken Grotesk",sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.02em}

/* hero */
.hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:64px;align-items:center;padding:88px 0 96px}
.hero h1{font:400 clamp(40px,5.4vw,72px)/1.02 "Hanken Grotesk",sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.035em}
.hero h1 em{display:block;font:italic 400 clamp(34px,4.4vw,58px)/1.15 "Cormorant Garamond",serif;letter-spacing:0;margin-top:6px}
.hero hr{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);margin:36px 0 24px;width:100%}
.hero p.lead{font:400 clamp(22px,2.2vw,28px)/1.35 "Cormorant Garamond",serif}
.hero p.lead em{font-style:italic}
.hero p.lead-sm{margin-top:16px;color:var(--soft)}
.hero .meta{margin-top:18px}
.hero figure{background:var(--mat);padding:7% 9%}
.hero-studio{align-items:end;padding:96px 0 80px}
.hero-studio .intro p{font:400 clamp(20px,1.9vw,24px)/1.4 "Cormorant Garamond",serif}
.hero-studio .intro p+p{margin-top:14px}
.hero-studio .intro .label{font:500 12px/1.4 "Newsreader",serif;margin-top:22px}

/* home opening (option C) */
.intro-c{display:grid;grid-template-columns:3fr 9fr;gap:48px;padding:96px 0 88px}
.intro-c .side,.intro-c .main{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);padding-top:14px}
/* the turning charcoal crescent (owner, 2026-11-13; portfolio/site/charcoal.js) */
.intro-c .charcoal{position:relative;width:100%;max-width:340px;aspect-ratio:1;margin:0 auto;cursor:pointer}
.intro-c .charcoal canvas{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%}
.intro-c .side{border-top:0;padding-top:0;align-self:center}
.intro-c .big{font:400 clamp(26px,2.7vw,38px)/1.3 "Cormorant Garamond",serif;margin-top:14px}
.intro-c .small{margin-top:24px;max-width:58ch;color:#3b3833}

/* project grid */
.filters{display:flex;gap:6px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.filters button{all:unset;cursor:pointer;font:500 12px/1 "Newsreader",serif;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--soft);padding:9px 12px;border:1px solid transparent}
.filters button:hover{color:var(--ink)}
.filters button[aria-pressed="true"]{color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--ink)}
.filters button:focus-visible{outline:1px solid var(--ink);outline-offset:2px}
.projects{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:48px 28px;list-style:none;padding-bottom:110px}
.projects a{text-decoration:none;display:block}
.projects .card{overflow:hidden;background:var(--mat);aspect-ratio:4/5}
.projects .card img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .6s ease}
.projects a:hover .card img{transform:scale(1.03)}
.projects .cap,.grid .cap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;margin-top:12px;font-size:15px}
.projects .cap span:last-child,.grid .cap span:last-child{color:var(--soft);font-size:13px;white-space:nowrap}
.clients-wrap{padding-bottom:110px}

/* work index (owner, 2026-11-13): a typographic list, the picture following the cursor */
.index{list-style:none;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);margin-bottom:110px}
.index a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:60px 1fr 200px 120px;gap:16px;align-items:baseline;padding:16px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);text-decoration:none;transition:padding .3s}
.index a:hover{padding-left:14px}
.index .n{font:italic 400 18px "Bodoni Moda",serif;color:var(--soft)}
.index .t{font:400 clamp(20px,2vw,28px)/1.15 "Hanken Grotesk",sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em}
.index .c,.index .y{color:var(--soft);font-size:14px}
.index .y{text-align:right}
.index .thumb{display:none}
.float{position:fixed;left:0;top:0;width:240px;pointer-events:none;opacity:0;transform:translate(-50%,-55%) scale(.92);transition:opacity .25s,transform .25s;z-index:20}
.float.on{opacity:1;transform:translate(-50%,-55%) scale(1)}
.float img{width:100%;height:auto;box-shadow:0 18px 40px rgba(28,27,25,.22)}
@media (hover:none){
  .index a{grid-template-columns:72px 1fr;grid-template-rows:auto auto;column-gap:14px;row-gap:2px;align-items:center}
  .index .thumb{display:block;grid-row:1/3;grid-column:1;width:72px;height:72px;object-fit:cover;background:var(--mat)}
  .index .n,.index .y{display:none}
  .index .t{grid-column:2}
  .index .c{grid-column:2;font-size:13px}
}

/* clients */
.clients{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);list-style:none;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);border-left:1px solid var(--rule)}
.clients li{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;height:132px;border-right:1px solid var(--rule);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:0 22px}
.clients img{height:56px;max-width:100%;width:auto;mix-blend-mode:multiply;opacity:.85}
.clients .c-richard-mille{height:20px}.clients .c-cercle-dart{height:62px}.clients .c-liberty-london{height:70px}.clients .c-showstudio{height:44px}.clients .c-the-venetian{height:58px}.clients .c-t-new-york-times-style{height:66px}.clients .c-mars-amusement{height:74px}.clients .c-airpoise{height:52px}

/* drawings grid */
.grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:40px 28px;list-style:none;padding-bottom:110px}
.grid button{all:unset;cursor:zoom-in;display:block;width:100%}
.grid .tile{background:var(--mat);padding:9%;transition:background .3s}
.grid button:hover .tile{background:#e8dccb}
.grid button:focus-visible{outline:1px solid var(--ink);outline-offset:4px}
.grid .tile img{aspect-ratio:1697/2400;width:100%;object-fit:cover}

/* project page */
.project{padding:72px 0 0}
.p-head h1{font:400 clamp(36px,4.8vw,64px)/1.05 "Hanken Grotesk",sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.03em;margin-top:14px;max-width:18ch}
.p-body{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:72px;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);margin-top:36px;padding-top:32px}
.p-text p{max-width:62ch}
.p-text p+p{margin-top:16px}
.p-text p.short{margin-top:6px;color:var(--soft)}
.p-text .sub{font:500 16px "Hanken Grotesk",sans-serif;display:block}
.p-text .more{margin-top:24px}
.p-facts div{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:11px 0;font-size:15px}
.p-facts div:first-child{padding-top:0}
.p-facts b{display:block;font:500 12px/1.6 "Newsreader",serif;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--soft)}
.p-images{margin-top:64px;display:grid;gap:28px}
.p-images figure{background:var(--mat)}
.p-images img{width:100%;max-height:90vh;object-fit:contain;margin:0 auto}
.p-nav{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);margin:80px 0 96px}
.p-nav a{text-decoration:none;padding:22px 0;font:400 22px/1.2 "Hanken Grotesk",sans-serif}
.p-nav a .label{display:block;margin-bottom:8px}
.p-nav a:last-child{text-align:right;border-left:1px solid var(--rule)}
.p-nav a:hover{color:var(--soft)}

/* studio */
.studio-top{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.3fr .7fr;gap:72px;padding:72px 0 96px;align-items:start}
.studio-top h1{font:400 clamp(40px,5.4vw,72px)/1 "Hanken Grotesk",sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:14px 0 28px}
.studio-top p+p{margin-top:16px}
.studio-top figcaption{margin-top:10px;font-size:14px;color:var(--soft)}
.edu{list-style:none;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);margin-top:32px}
.edu li{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:10px 0;font-size:15px}
.twocol{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:72px;padding-bottom:96px}
.twocol p+p{margin-top:16px}
.sub-h{font:400 20px/1.2 "Hanken Grotesk",sans-serif;margin:40px 0 14px}
.facts{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);padding-top:16px;gap:16px}
.facts.three{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);font-size:15px}
.facts b{display:block;font-weight:500}
.twocol .clients{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}
#record{padding:0 0 110px}
.rec{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:0 72px}
.rec h3{font:400 22px/1.2 "Hanken Grotesk",sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding-bottom:10px;margin:36px 0 0}
.rec div>h3:first-child{margin-top:0}
.rec dl{display:grid;grid-template-columns:96px 1fr}
.rec dt,.rec dd{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:12px 0}
.rec dt{color:var(--soft);font-size:15px}
.rec dd b{display:block;font:500 16px/1.35 "Hanken Grotesk",sans-serif}
.rec dd span{font-size:15px;color:var(--soft)}

/* contact */
.contact{max-width:640px;margin:0 auto;padding:110px 0 120px;text-align:center}
.contact img{width:96px;margin:0 auto 28px}
.contact h1{font:400 clamp(36px,4.4vw,56px)/1.05 "Hanken Grotesk",sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.03em;margin-bottom:24px}
.contact p+p{margin-top:14px}
.contact .lines{font-size:21px;line-height:1.9;margin-top:28px}
.contact .lines a{text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.contact .lines a:hover{border-color:var(--ink)}
.contact .note{color:var(--soft);margin-top:36px}

/* contact form */
.cform{text-align:left;margin:32px 0 8px;display:grid;gap:16px}
.cform label{display:grid;gap:6px;font:500 12px/1.4 "Newsreader",serif;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--soft)}
.cform input,.cform textarea{font:400 17px/1.5 "Newsreader",Georgia,serif;color:var(--ink);background:transparent;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding:8px 0;border-radius:0;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0}
.cform textarea{border:1px solid var(--rule);padding:10px}
.cform input:focus,.cform textarea:focus{outline:none;border-color:var(--ink)}
.cform .btn{justify-self:start;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);cursor:pointer}
.cform .btn:hover{background:transparent;color:var(--ink)}
.cform .hp{position:absolute;left:-9999px}
.cmsg{font-size:16px;padding:12px 14px;border:1px solid var(--rule)}
.cmsg.err{border-color:#a33}

/* shop band */
.shopband{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}
.shopband .wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:40px;align-items:center;padding:72px 32px}
.shopband h2{font:italic 400 clamp(30px,3.4vw,46px)/1.15 "Cormorant Garamond",serif}
.shopband p{color:#c9c0b2;margin-top:8px}
.btn{display:inline-block;font:500 12px/1 "Newsreader",serif;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;padding:18px 28px;border:1px solid currentColor}
.shopband .btn:hover{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink)}

footer{border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
footer .wrap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;padding:22px 32px;font-size:13px;color:var(--soft)}
footer a{text-decoration:none}
footer a:hover{color:var(--ink)}

/* viewer */
dialog{border:0;padding:0;background:var(--paper);max-width:100vw;max-height:100vh;width:100vw;height:100vh}
dialog::backdrop{background:var(--paper)}
.viewer{display:grid;grid-template-rows:auto 1fr auto;height:100%}
.viewer .bar{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding:20px 32px}
.viewer .stage{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:0;padding:0 72px}
.viewer .stage img{max-height:100%;max-width:100%;width:auto;object-fit:contain}
.viewer button{all:unset;cursor:pointer;font:500 12px/1 "Newsreader",serif;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--soft);padding:10px}
.viewer button:hover,.viewer button:focus-visible{color:var(--ink)}
.viewer .foot{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding:16px 32px 24px}
.viewer .foot a{font:500 12px/1 "Newsreader",serif;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase}

@media (max-width:980px){
  .grid,.projects{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}
  .index a{grid-template-columns:40px 1fr auto}
  .index .c{display:none}
  .hero,.rec,.studio-top,.twocol,.p-body,.intro-c{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:48px}
  .studio-top figure{max-width:360px}
  .clients{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}
}
@media (max-width:640px){
  .wrap{padding:0 16px}
  header .wrap{height:auto;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:12px;padding-top:14px;padding-bottom:12px}
  nav{width:100%}
  nav ul{justify-content:space-between;gap:8px}
  nav a{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.08em}
  header .word{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.22em}
  .hero{padding:48px 0 64px}
  .intro-c{padding:48px 0 64px;gap:32px}
  .intro-c .main{order:-1}
  .grid{gap:28px 14px}
  .projects{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:36px}
  .grid .cap{font-size:13px}
  .head h2{font-size:26px}
  .clients img{zoom:.75}
  .facts.three{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .shopband .wrap{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:56px 16px}
  .rec dl{grid-template-columns:72px 1fr}
  .p-nav a{font-size:17px}
  .viewer .stage{padding:0 12px}
  .viewer .bar,.viewer .foot{padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px}
  footer .wrap{padding:20px 16px;flex-direction:column}
}